K-Drama Explained/When Life Gives You Tangerines

Why Was School So Hard for the Girl in “When Life Gives You Tangerines”? — A Look into Korea’s Education Past

Jin's Korea Notes 2025. 6. 22. 14:00

 
폭싹 속았수다
제주에서 태어난 ‘요망진 반항아’ 애순이와 ‘팔불출 무쇠’ 관식이의 모험 가득한 일생을 사계절로 풀어낸 넷플릭스 시리즈
시간
(2025-03-07~2025-03-28)
출연
아이유, 박보검, 문소리
채널
Netflix

📚 Introduction

In When Life Gives You Tangerines, the young female lead dreams of going to school and becoming a writer.
But her path is full of obstacles — poverty, gender bias, and harsh teachers.

To understand her struggle, we need to understand what education was like in Korea, especially on Jeju Island, during the 1950s–1970s.


🏫 Education in Korea: Then vs. Now

Aspect1960s–70s (Drama Era)Today

 

Access Limited, especially for girls Universal (K–12)
Cost Expensive for poor families Public, affordable
Gender Boys prioritized Gender equality
Method Rote memorization, corporal punishment Creative learning, no physical punishment
 


⚠️ Why It Was So Hard for Girls

  • Sons First:
    In traditional families, sons were seen as the future.
    If only one child could study, it was usually the boy.
  • Daughters = Helpers:
    Girls were expected to do housework, care for siblings, or even help with farm work.
  • Early Marriage Pressure:
    Many girls were forced into arranged marriages in their teens, before finishing school.
  • Teacher Cruelty:
    The drama shows teachers hitting or humiliating students — sadly, this was common at the time.

📖 The Girl’s Dream: Becoming a Writer

Her dream of becoming a writer seems small…
But in that era, it was a form of resistance and freedom.

Books were her way out of poverty.
Words were her way to survive — emotionally and mentally.

In many ways, her journey reflects the real lives of countless Korean women from that time.


🌍 Why Foreign Viewers Should Know This

Understanding Korea’s educational past helps you:

  • Appreciate the emotional depth of the character
  • See how far Korea has come
  • Understand why education is still such a big deal in Korean culture

This is more than just school — it’s about hope, pain, and the fight for dignity.


🎬 Drama Scenes to Rewatch

  • The scene where she writes secretly under candlelight
  • Her mother saying “Girls don’t need school”
  • Her barefoot walk to the school gate
  • Her face when the teacher hits her in front of everyone

These moments hit harder when you know the history behind them.


✨ Final Thoughts

In When Life Gives You Tangerines, school isn’t just a place.
It’s a dream, a battleground, a symbol.

The girl’s pain reminds us that education is a privilege — and a fight, especially for those born in the wrong place or time.


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